About KenKen
KenKen (also called Calcudoku) fills a grid with digits 1 through N so no digit repeats in any row or column — the same backbone as Sudoku — but instead of given clues, the grid is divided into bold-outlined cages. Each cage shows a target number and an operation (+, −, ×, ÷), and the digits inside must combine to hit that target using the operation, in any order.
The Rules
Fill the grid with digits 1–N, once per row and column, so every bold-outlined cage produces its target number using the shown operation.
Step by Step
- Fill every row and column with the digits 1 through N, with no repeats — just like a Latin square.
- The grid is divided into cages outlined in bold; each cage shows a target number and an operation.
- The digits inside a cage must combine, in any order, to produce that target using the given operation.
- A single-cell cage simply shows the digit that must go there — no operation needed.
- The puzzle is solved when every cage's arithmetic checks out and no row or column has a repeated digit.
Tips & Strategy
- Single-cell cages are free clues — fill them in first.
- Large cages with a '×' target and a small grid size often only fit one combination of digits — work those out early.
- For a subtraction or division cage, try both orders (a−b and b−a, or a÷b and b÷a) since only one direction has to work.
- Once a cage is solved, cross-reference its digits against the row/column Latin-square rule to eliminate candidates elsewhere.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is KenKen the same as Calcudoku?
Yes — Calcudoku is the generic name for the puzzle type; KenKen is the trademarked branding it's best known under.
Does the order of digits in a cage matter?
No — only the combination matters. Any arrangement of the same digits that hits the target with the given operation is valid, as long as it doesn't repeat a digit in a row or column.
What operations appear in KenKen cages?
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division — subtraction and division cages always use the order that produces a positive whole-number result.